List of Abbraviations

A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z,

CCT Continous Cooling transformation
A,
abbr. Abbreviation
AMS Accelerator mass spectrometry
a Activity
ai Activity
AHSS Advanced High Strength Steels
c Affinity
AM 1,5 Air mass
AM 1.5 Air mass 1.5
amatstud Allgemeine Materialwissenschaft; students server
AC Alternating current
AISI American Iron and Steel Institute
ASCII American Standard Code for Information Interchange
a-Si Amorphous Si
w Angular frequency
ARC Anti-reflection coating
ASIC Application specific IC
a.u. Arbitrary units
AsH3 Arsine
APCVD Atmospheric pressure CVD
AF Atomare Fehlstellen
AFM Atomic force microscope
AFM Atomic force microscope
AFM Atomic force midcrsoscope
B,
BSF Back surface field
BH Bake hardening steel
EG Band gap
BP Before Present time
µ Beweglichkeit
BMP Bitmap
bcc Body centered cubic
bcc Body centered cubic
bcc Body centered cubic
bcc body centered cubic lattice
k Boltzmann's constant
k Boltzmanns constant
k Boltzmanns constant
k Boltzmanns constant
kB Boltzmanns constant
BPSG Bor-Phosphorous silicite glass
BZ Brillouin zone
BSI British Standard Intitute
BMD Bulk micro defect
BMD Bulk micro defects
BMD Bulk microdefects
K Bulk modulus
BS Bull shit
b Burgers vector
C,
CFC Carbon fiber composite
CFC carbon fiber composites
CNT Carbon Nano Tubes
CNT Carbon nanotube
CFP Carbon-fiber-reinforced plastic
css Cascading style sheet
CRT) Cathode ray tube
CRT Cathode ray tube
CRT) Cathode ray tube
CRT Cathode ray tubes
CEO CEO
CCD Charge coupled device
r Charge density
r Charge density
r Charge density
µ Chemcal potential
a chemical dissolution rate
CDE Chemical dry etching
CMP Chemical mechanical polishing
CP Chemical polish or concentrated piss
m Chemical potential
µ Chemical potential
m Chemical potential
CVD Chemical Vapor Deposition
CVD Chemical vapor deposition
CMP Chemical-mechanical polishing
CMP Chemical-mechanical polishing
CEO Chief executive officer
CAU Christian-Albrechts-University in Kiel
CSL Coincidence site lattice
CD Compact disc
CD Compact disc
CD Compact disc
CMOS Complementary metal oxide semiconductor technology
CMOS Complementary MOS
K Compression modulus
GIF Compuserve format
CAE Computer Aided Education
CP Concentrated piss
s conductivity
cw Continous wave
CTT Continous-Temperature-Transformation diagram
CIS Copper Indium Di-selenide
CIS Copper-Indium-Selenide
C Coulomb
tcrit Critical shear stress
TDBT Critical temperature DTB
P Crystal momentum
COPs Crystal originated particles or pits
COP Crystal originated particles or pits
COPs Crystal originated particles or pits
c-Si Crystalline Si
Si-c Crystalline Si; used in the solar industry
CIGS Cu - Ga - In - Se system; solar cells
CIGS Cu-In/Ga-Se based solar cell
CB Current burst
j Current density
j Current density
j Current density
j Current density
j Current density
j Current density
hcu Current efficiency of light generation
CZ Czochralski grown crystal
CZ Czochralski grown crystals (Si)
CZ Czochralski grown crystal
CZ Czochralski grown crystals (Si)
CZ Czochralski grown crystal
D,
i.e. Das heißt - that's to say; in other words
LDb Debye length
DLTS Deep level transisnt spectroscopy
e Dehnung
DOS Density of states
D Density of States
DOE Department of energy
DNA Desoxyribonucleic acid
DFG: Deutsche Forschungs Gemeinschaft
DFG Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
DIN Deutsche Industrienorm
DK Dielectric constant
td Dielectric relaxation time
c dielectric susceptibility
DK Dielektrizitätskonstante; relative
DK Dielektrizitätskonstante
DTA Differential Thermo Analysis
D Diffusion coefficient
D Diffusion coefficient
L Diffusion length
L Diffusion length
DLP Digital light processing
DVD Digital versatile disc
DVD Digital Video Digital Video / Versatile Disc
m Dipole moment
m Dipolmoment (manchmal)
DC Direct current
DSC Displacement shift complete
DSC Displacement Shift Complete
DET Divorced eutectoid transformation
vD Drift velocity
DP Dual phase steel
DBT Ductile to brittle transition
DBT Ductile-to-brittle (transition)
DRAM Dynamic random access memory
DRAM Dynamic random access memory
DRAM Dynamic random access memory
DRAM Dynamic random access memory
DRAM Dynamic random access memory
E,
EFG Edge defined Film-fed (crystal) Growth
E Elastizitätsmodul
E Electrical field strength
D Electrical flux density
EBIC Electron beam induced current
EBIC Electron beam induced current
n Electron density
m Electron mass
ESR Electron spin resonance
ESP Electronic stability program
ET&IT Elektrotechnik und Informationstechnik
EC Elementary cell
q Elementary charge
EEG Energieeinspeisegesetz
E Energy
EF Energy of formation
EDS Energy-dispersive spectroscopy
EDX Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy
H Enthalpy
HF Enthalpy of Formation
S Entropie
S Entropy
S Entropy
SF Entropy of formation
EPROM Eraseable and Programable Random Acess Memories
EWF Erziehungswissenschaftliche Fakultät der CAU zu Kiel
EN European Norm
EU European union
hex External efficiency of light generation
x Extinction length
F,
fcc Face centered cubic
fcc Face centered cubic
fcc face centered cubic
fcc Face centered cubic
(fcc) Face centered cubic
fcc Face centered cubic
fF/g femto Farad per g
EF Fermi energy
EF Fermienergie
EF Fermienergy
FOX Field oxide
metafiles Files about the script
FF Fill factor; solar cell
FPD Flat panel display
FZ Float zone crystal
j Flux of particles
F Force
F Force on a dislocation
ISiT Fraunhofer Institut für Siliziumtechnologie
ISIT Fraunhofer Institute for Si Technology
F Free energy
G Free enthalpy
G Free enthalpy
G(p, T, N) Free enthalpy
G Free enthalpy
G Free enthalpy (= Gibbs energy)
GF Free enthalpy of formation
G Freie Energie oder Enthalpie
FAQ Frequently asked questions
f Fugacity
Füllfaktor Füllfaktor; Solarzelle
G,
gn Gain coefficient
R Gas constant
GOX Gate oxide
G Generation rate
G Generationsrate
g Geometry factor
g Geometry factor of the lattice for diffusion
GMR Giant magneto resistance
GF Gibbs energy or free enthalpy
GHz Gigahertz
GMR Gigantomagnetowiderstandseffekt
GPa Gigapascals
GKSS GKSS Forschungszentrum Geesthacht
GFC Glass fiber composites
GFC Glass fiber composites
GNP Gross national product
GP zone Gunnier-Preston zone
liquid manure Gülle
H,
n Hauptquantenzahl
HAZ Heat Affected Zone
hcp hexagonal close packed
hcp Hexagonal close packed
hcp Hexagonal close packed
hcp Hexagonal close packed
hcp Hexagonally close packed
HF High frequency
HID High intensity discharge
HRTEM High resolution TEM
HR High Resolution TEM
HRTEM High resolution TEM
HRTEM High resolution transmission electron microscope
HRTEM High Resolution Transmission Electron Microscope
HSD High strength and Ductility
HRTEM) High-resolution TEM
HRTEM High-resolution TEM
HRTEM High-Resolution Transmission Electron Microscopy
HSLA High-strength low-alloy
HSLA High-strength low-alloy
HSLA High-Strength Low-Alloy steel
HOMO Highest occupied molecular orbital
HF Hochfrequenz
HIP Hot isostatic pressure
HREF HTML reference
HF Hydrofluoric acid
html Hyper Text Mark-Up Language
HTML Hyper Text mark-up language
HTML Hypertext Mark Up Language
HTML Hypertext mark up language
HTML Hypertext Mark Up Language
HTML Hypertext mark-up language
I,
i.e. id est (that means)
IMPATT Impact avalanche transit time
nV,i In der Regel eine Konzentration
n index of refraction
n Index of refraction
ITO Indium tin oxide
ITO Indium tin oxide
ITO Indium tin oxide
IR Infra red
IR Infrared
IR Infrared
IR Infrarot
k Injection ration
IC Integrated circuit
IC Integrated circuit
IC Integrated circuit
IQ Intelligence quotient
IQ Intelligence quotient
IC Intergrated circuits
U Internal energy; also used for enthalpy
i Interstitial
i Interstitial
IF Interstitial free steel
ai Intrinsic loss coefficient
I2 Ion implantation
Fe Iron
IS Isotropic steel
J,
JPEG Joint Photographic Expert Group
J Joule
n Jump frequency
K,
K Kelvin
ksi Kilopound per square inch
KZ Koordinationszahl
L,
PZT Lead zirconate titanate
Laser Light amplification by stimulated emission and resonance
LASER Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission and Radiation
LASER Light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation
Laser Light amplification by stimulated emission and resonance
LBIC Light beam induced current
LED Light emitting diode
LED's Light emitting diode
LED Light emitting diode
LED Light emitting diode
LED Light emitting diode
LED Light emitting diodes
LED Light Emitting Diode
LPD Light point defects
t(x,y,z) Line vector
LCD Liquid crystal display
LCD's Liquid crystal display
LCD Liquid crystal display
LCD Liquid crystal display
LCD Liquid crystal display
LCD Liquid Crystal display
LCD Liquid crystal display
LEC Liquid encapsulation technique
L Liquid phase
LCD lLiquid Crystal Display
LOCOS Local oxidation of Silicon
LLS Localized light scattering defect
LLS Localized light scattering defects
LLS Localized light scattering defect
ld Logarithm dualis
FL Lorentz force
LPCVD Low pressure CVD
Emin lower critical field strength for ionic break through
LUMO Lowest unoccpied molecular orbital
lm Lumen
M,
µr Magnetic (relative) permeability of material
H Magnetic field strength
B Magnetic field strength
H Magnetic field strength
B Magnetic field strength
H Magnetic field strength
B Magnetic flux density
m Magnetic moment
µo Magnetic permeability of vacuum
J Magnetic polarization
J Magnetic polarization
J Magnetic polarization
J Magnetic polarization
J Magnetic polarization
MRAM Magnetic random access memory
MRI Magnetic resonance imaging
cmag Magnetic susceptibiity
µr Magnetische (relative) Permeabilität eines Materials
H Magnetische Feldstärke
J Magnetische Polarisation
m Magnetische Quantenzahl
M Magnetisierung
M Magnetization
MOKE Magneto optic Kerr effect
MCP Male Chauvinist Pig
MWG Massenwirkungsgesetz
MPG Max-Planck Gesellschaft
s Mechanische Spannung
16 Mbit Megabit
MPa Megapascals; meaning
Tm Melting point
MOS Metal - Silicon - Semiconductor transistor
MOS Metal -Oxide-Semiconductor
MOCVD Metal Organic CVD
MOS Metal Oxide Semiconductor
MOS Metal-oxide-semiconductor
MOS Metal-oxide-semiconductor
MOS Metall-Oxid-Semiconductor
MOS Metall-Oxid-Semiconductor Transistor
MG-Si Metallurgical grade Silicon
MA micro alloy steel
MEMS Micro Electro Mechanical Systems
MEMS Micro electronic and mechanical systems
MEMS Micro electronic and mechanical systems
MEMS Micro Electronical and Mechanical Systems
ME Microelectronic
MEMS Microelectronic and mechanical systems
t Minority carrier life time
µ Mobility
µ Mobility
µ Mobility
µ Mobility
µ Mobility
µ Mobility
µ Mobility
µ Mobility of carriers
m Mobility of carriers
µ Mobility of carriers
MBE Molecular beam epitaxy
MPB Morphological phase boundary
mc Multi crystalline (s)
MP Multi Phase
MQW Multiple quantum wells
N,
NEMS Nano Electro Mechanical Systems
nm Nanometer
l Nebenquantenzahl
N Newton
NMR Nuclear magnetic resonance
NMR Nuclear resonance tomography
NA Numerical aperture
NA Numerical aperture
O,
OOP Object oriented programming
OC Open circuit
UOC Open circuit voltage
hopt Optical efficiency of light generation
OMEMS Optical MEMS
OPC Optical proximity correction
OLED Organic LED
OLED's Organic light emitting diode
OLED Organic light emitting diode
OLED Organic light emitting diodes
OLED Organic light emitting diode
OSF Oxidation induced stacking faults
OSF Oxidation induced stacking fault
OSF Oxidation induced stacking faults
COx Oxide capacitance
ONO Oxide-Nitride-Oxide
ONO Oxide-nitride-oxide triple layer
ONO Oxide-nitride-oxide layer sandwich
Jox oxidizing current density
P,
PMOS p-channel MOS
pi Partial pressure of component i
ppb parts per billion
2 ppt parts per billion
ppb parts per billion
ppm parts per million
ppm Parts per million
ppqt Parts per quatrillion
ppqt parts per quatrillion
ppt parts per trillion
ppt Parts per trillion
Pa Pascal
e0 Permittivity constant
PSB Persistent slip band
PC Personal Computer
PC Personal Computer
PC Personal computer
PC Personal Computer
PC Personal Computer
PSM Phase shift mask
PSM Phase shifting mask
P-steel Phophorous steel
PH3 Phosphine
PL Photo luminescence
PV Photo voltaic
PVT Physical vapor transport
h Planck's constant
h/2p Plancks Constant / 2 pi
h Plancksches Wirkungsqantum
PECVD Plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition
PO Plasma oxide
PD Point defect
n Poisson's ratio
n Poisson´s ratio
P Polarisation
P Polarization
PVA Polyvinyl alcohol
PVC Polyvinylchloride
PNG Portable Network Graphic
PET Positron Emission Tomography
U Potentielle Energie
psi Pounds per square inch
PPNA PPNA
PPN Pre-Pottery Neolithic
PPNA Pre-Pottery Neolithic A
PPNB Pre-Pottery Neolithic B
PPNC Pre-Pottery Neolithic C
R(E) probability functiion for closing of channels of current bursts
W(E) probability function for break trought of current bursts
Q,
Q Q-factor
QEO Quadrato electro-optic effect
hqu Quantum efficiency of light generation
QW Quantum well
q.e.d Quod era demonstrantum (what was to be proven)
q.e.d Quod era demonstrantum (what should be proven)
R,
RADAR RAdio Detection And Ranging
RF Radio Frequency
RF Radio frequency
RF Radio frequency
RF MEMS Radio frequency microelectromechanical systems
RTA Rapid thermal annealing
RTP Rapid thermal processing
RLZ Raumladungszone
K Reaction constant
RIBE Reactive ion beam etching
RIE Reactive ion etching
ROM Read only memory
gh,k,l Reciprocal lattcie vector
R Recombination rate
RHEED Reflection High Energy Electron Diffraction)
R Rekombinationsrate
er Relative dielectric constant; definition
t Relaxation time
R&D Research and Development
RGS Ribbon growth on substrate
RT Room temperature
RT Room temperature
RMS Root mean square
RBS Rutherford back scattering
RBS Rutherford backscattering
S,
K Scaling factor
SEM Scanning electron microscope
SEM) Scanning electron microscope
STM) Scanning electron microscope
SEM Scanning electron microscope
SEM Scanning Electron Microscope
SEM Scanning electron microscope
SEM Scanning electron microscope
SEM Scanning electron microscope
TEM Scanning electron microscope
SEM Scanning electron microscope
STEM Scanning TEM
STEM Scanning Transmission electron microscope
STM Scanning Tunnel Microscopy
STM Scanning tunneling microscope
STM Scanning tunneling microscope
STM Scanning tunneling microscope
s Scattering cross section
SIMS Secondary mass spectroccopy
kseg Segregation coefficient
SWS Semesterwochenstunden
SIA Semiconductor Industry Association
ST Semicondurctor technology
RSE Series resistance; solar cell
STI Shallow trench isolation
G Shear modulus
G Shear modulus
t Shear stress in a glide plane
F Short for formation
S Siemens
SiO2 Silicon dioxide
Si3 N4 Silicon nitride
SOI Silicon on insulator
SQW Single quantum well
SFQR Site flatness quality requirements
SAGB Small-angle grain boundary
SAE Society of Automotive Engineers
SC Solar cell, Si
USD Source-Drain Spannung
SCR Space Charge Region
s Specific conductivity
r Specific resisitvity
r Specific resistivity
s Spin quantum number
SOG Spin-on glass
s Spinquantenzahl
r Sprungrate
k Ssegregation coefficient
SF Stacking Fault
SI Standard International system of units
SI Standard International units
SRAM Static random access memory
SKE Steinkohleneinheit
e Strain
b Stromverstärkung des bipolar Transistors
SQUIDS Superconducting quantum interference devices
UDD Supply voltage of integrated circuits
Sg Surface generation velocity
Sr Surface recombination velocity
S-web Suspended Web
SI System International d'Unites
SZ Süddeutsche Zeitung
T,
TIF Tagged image format
TF Technische Fakultät der CAU zu Kiel
TV' Television
T Temperatur
ar Temperature coefficient of resistivity
TMAH Tetra-Methyl Ammonium Hydroxide
TEOS Tetraethylorthosilicate
TI Texas Instruments
TOE Theory of everything
a Thermal expansion coefficient
theses. Thesen (sing. thesis; plur. theses)
neth Threshold density
gth Threshold value for the gain coefficient
Uthr Threshold voltage ; MOS Transistor
TTT Time-Temperature-Transformation
TTT Time-Temperature-Transformation diagram
TRIP Transformation Induced Plasticity steel
TRIP Transformation-Induced Plasticity
A1 Transition temperature
T = Translation vector of a crystal lattice
TEM Transmission electron microscope
TEM Transmission electron microscopy
TEM Transmission electron microscope
TEM Transmission electron microscope
TEM Transmission electron microscopy
TEM Transmission electron microscope
TEM Transmission electron microscopy
TEM Transmission electron microscope
TEM Transmission electron microscopes
TEM Transmission electron microscope
TEM Transmissionselektronenmikroskop(ie)
neT Transparency density
TCO Transparent conducting oxides
TCO Transparent conductive oxide
TCO Transparent conducting oxides
SiHCl3 Trichlorosilane
W Tungsten
STM Tunneling scanning microscope
TWIP Twinning Induced Plasticity
TWIP Twinning Induced Plasticity
U,
RM Ultimate tensile strength
UHCS Ultra High Carbon Steel
UHV Ultra high vacuum
UV Ultra violet
UHCS Ultra-high carbon steel
UHV Ultra-high vacuum
UHV Ultra-high vacuum
UV Ultraviolet
UV Ultraviolet
UV Ultraviolett
UFO Unidentified Flying Object
S Unit cell volume of CSL
Emax upper critical field strength for ionic break through
U Uranium
url User resourc elocation
V,
V Vacancy
V Vacancy; gleich Leerstelle
VLSI Very large scale integration
HV Vickers hardness
V Volume
VIN Vorlesung im Netz
W,
W Watt
y Wave function
l Wave length
k Wavevektor
WYSIWYG What You See Is What You Get
d Width of space charge region
EA Work function
Q Workfunction
www World Wide Web
X,Y,Z,
e.g. Zum Beispiel
ZGA Zwischengittertaom