| Here are some quick questions: | |||||||||||||||||
| The answers are sometimes (and possibly only indirectly) contained in the links. | |||||||||||||||||
| 2.1.2 Frenkel Defects | |||||||||||||||||
| Why do we need "Frenkel" and "Schottky" defects besides vacancies, self-interstitials and their agglomerates? | |||||||||||||||||
| Draw a schematic picture of a crystal with "Frenkel" and "Schottky" defects. What kind of "conservation laws" do you have to consider, and why does that lead to a fundamental difference between the two defect kinds? | |||||||||||||||||
| What kind of charge would "the" vacancy carry in a NaCl crystal? (Consider only the realistic case). | |||||||||||||||||
| Give some crystals where Frenkel disorder prevails. | |||||||||||||||||
| Give an (approximate) equation for the concentration of Frenkel defects an discuss the important terms | |||||||||||||||||
| 2.1.3 Schottky Defects and 2.1.4. Mixed Defects | |||||||||||||||||
| What, quite generally, is the Debye length? | |||||||||||||||||
| How does the Debye length come into consideration when discussion Schottky defects (and Frenkel defects)? | |||||||||||||||||
| If the formation enthalpies of two defect kinds differs by roughly ...???...eV, one defect type will be dominating and the other one can be neglected. | |||||||||||||||||
| Why do we usually consider either Schottky or Frenkel defects in ionic crystals but not mixed defects? For the answer check this exercise. | |||||||||||||||||
| Can you predict for a given ionic crystal which kind of defect type (Schottky or Frenkel) will be prevalent? | |||||||||||||||||
| Discuss the details in the following set of equations: | |||||||||||||||||
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| Derive in an equivalent way the final relation for Schottky defects: | |||||||||||||||||
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2.2.2 Local and Global Equilibrium
Point Defects in Ionic Crystals
Exercise 2.1-6: Enthalpy difference for the limiting cases of Schottky
or Frenkel Defects
© H. Föll (Defects - Script)