1.14 The transformation of thermodynamic potentials

Why not just replace a coordinate by its adjacent force?
We will have a closer look on a 1D example of a function y(x).
Let

z := dydx

(1.19)

and

x = x(z).

(1.20)

We find

y = y(x(z)) = f(z),

(1.21)

consequently

y = f(dydx),

(1.22)

respectively

dydx = f-1(y).

(1.23)

This differential equation has the solution y(x); but there exist more solutions

y = y(x + const.).

(1.24)

Simply substituting a coordinate x by the adjacent force z leads to a loss of information, since the original function is known only up to a constant. For a function with several parameters this is even more critical since the ”constant” may by a function of all the remaining parameters.