Nanoscale Magnetic Materials - Magnetic Domains

Spin-flop

Spin-Flop_big

Spin-flop in the free layer of a PtMn/CoFe(13Å)/Ru(8Å)/CoFe(20Å)/Cu structure 

Kerr microscopy image of the sensing layer of a synthetic spin-valve after an anneal in the spin-flop regime. Spin-flop domains in the pinned layer are transmitted to the free layer via RKKY coupling. The drive field is applied perpendicular to the magnetization directions of the two spin-flop phases 

R.S. Beach, J. McCord, P. Webb, D. Mauri, Orthogonal pinning of two ferromagnetic layers in a synthetic spin-valve, Applied Physics Letters 80 (24), 4576-4578 (2002)