| Team | Assistant
General: Dr. Riemenschneider |
Date |
||||
| We Will Focus on Solar Cells | ||||||
| Topics | ||||||
| Markets, Technologies, Companies - an Overview | ||||||
| Solar Energy - what we get, we can use. | ||||||
| Humans and Energy: Where it comes from, how much we use, where we are headed. | ||||||
| Prices of Energy | ||||||
| Solar Cells - History, where it is headed | ||||||
| Basic Principles of Solar Cells and Solar Cell Moduls | ||||||
| Basics: IV, efficiency , fill factor, etc.. Essential material parameters (doping, life time, absorption,...). Add series resistance, add parallel resistance; discuss. Temperature dependence of efficiency etc. | ||||||
| Equivalent circuits, local variations of parameter. | ||||||
| Making Moduls. Problem of series resistance, shadowing | ||||||
| Crystaline Silicon Solar Cells | ||||||
| Monocrystalline high-efficiency cells. Mass product vs. world record winners. n- vs. p-doping. | ||||||
| Polycrystalline Cells. Making poly, making cells. Si shortage problem | ||||||
| Sliver Cells and other specialities. | ||||||
| The CIS Family | ||||||
| CuInSe2and related materials. What makes them special? | ||||||
| Give properties of materials and specifics of technology; Sputtering vs. CVD? | ||||||
| Specifics of technology: Series connection, stability, ... | ||||||
| Discuss the role of crystal lattice defects and of hydrogen passivation2 | ||||||
| Discuss related materials, pro and cons, e.g. HgCdTe systems | ||||||
| Amorphous and Nanocrystalline Thin-Film Si Solar Cells | ||||||
| Discuss amorphous Si cells. What went wrong? | ||||||
| New developments. "Thin" and "Thick" Thin-Film cells. | ||||||
| Potential and specifics | ||||||
| Tandem Cell, "Nano Cells and Exotica | ||||||
| Discuss tandem principle | ||||||
| Examples for tandem cell development | ||||||
| State of the art, potential for future | ||||||
| New concepts with e.g. nanodots | ||||||
| Characterization Techniques | ||||||
| Characterizing a finished solar cell. Doing it with local information. Doing it in 1 s. | ||||||
| Characterizing materials (e.g. poly Si wafers or CIS layers). Which parameters are important? How to measure? How to predict the quality of cells made with the material? | ||||||
| Characterizing modules. Give some specific problems. | ||||||
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