## 3.2 Silicon Production

### 3.2.1 Single Crystals and Wafers

| This is an easy subchapter because the major points concerning single crystalline Silicon production for microelectronics (and some other uses) - from making the raw (or metallurgical grade) Si, poly-Si for crystal growth, single crystals, and wafers - have been covered in the Hyperscript "Electronic Materials" and here we provide just a link to the starting chapter.
|  | In what follows in the next subchapter, we will look briefly at methods to produce Si for applications other then microelectronics - which means mostly solar cells.
|  | Link to starting chapter
|  | Here is an overview of what can be found in " Electronic Materials" with direct access to all modules.
| What can you buy? Activating the link will tell.

Basics | Backbone I | Backbone II | Illustrations | Exercises | Advanced
Hyperscript: Electronic Materials
## 6. Materials and Processes for Silicon Technology
6.1 Silicon
| r6_1_1 Silicon r6_1_2 Silicon crystals | r6_1_3 Other Silicon uses | i6_1_1 CZ crystal growth i6_1_2 Si crystal i6_1_3 Complete wafer process i6_1_4 Poly-Si Specs i6_1_5 Wafer Specs i6_1_6 Necking |  | t6_1_1 Alternative poly-Si productions t6_1_2 Crystal growth - science & art t6_1_3 FZ crystal growth t6_1_4 Biography Czochralski Article Historic review Si Article New developments Si crystals

© H. Föll (Semiconductors - Script)